EARMARKS AND PORK
Aug 24th, 2008 by Alan Miller in Uncategorized
We have heard a lot in these past months about earmarks and pork in Congressional legislation, or, for that matter, state legislation as well. It’s as though earmarks has become a dirty word, and some candidates, who have had no reservations about voting for bills filled with earmarks during their terms, suddenly seem to have found them unconscionable.
An earmark, of course, is a portion of a bill which is earmarked for a specific purpose, usually outside the purview of the pending bill. Ity can come in the form of an amendment or additional clause. It is defined as a designation of funds for a specific purpose. For instance, the infamous “bridge to nowhere” in Alaska was an described as an earmark by the under-indictment Senator Ted Stevens. It was something he wanted to provide for his constitutents even though it was senseless. Actually, it was not an earmark. It was an example of “pork” in a legislative bill. “Pork” is a device used by politicians who tack provisions onto a bill which provide patronage for their constituents in the form of money, jobs or favors. Pork is usually representative of an unnecessary use of government funds as a reward, rather than earmarking something for a legitimate public purpose.
The Democratic Congress sought legislation this past session which would identify the legislator who introduced a provision in a bill, so that he/she could be identified, particularly to determine whether there was a legitimate public need for the provision, or whether it fell into the “pork” category. Thus, money for bridges or other necessary public uses are earmarks, as opposed to gratuitous pork.
How disingenuous then, for some legislators — particularly when elections are around the corner — to pledge never to engage in voting for earmarks. They fail to distinguish between the legitimate needs of their areas, or the waste of public funds by providing unneeded pork. Pledging never to vote in favor of an earmark is electoral pandering to the public, much the same as a “no new taxes” pledge, and then condoning an increase in fees, assessments and levies which accomplish by the back door what a tax increase — often needed for an emergency or a necessary public improvement — would have accomplished by being honest with the voters.
Beware the candidate who tries to proclaim his/her piety with a pledge of no earmarks, with the same caution as believing the medicine man at the carnivals of days past.
